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部门领导和管理人员负责 建立“自上而下的基调”分配合适的工作人员 to ensure that cybersecurity internal controls are developed, 测试, updated 和 that all staff are routinely trained to prevent operational disruption 和 data or financial losses due to a cyber incident.

Government financial 和 operational audits now evaluate data reliability 和 cybersecurity internal controls as a st和ard part of normal 政府ernment 操作.

Enterprise Security St和ards are now included as part of a department’s 内部控制 和 have compliance responsibilities at all levels of the organization.

来自高层的声音——网络安全是重中之重

Cybersecurity compliance in not solely an “IT” or technology function, 而是一系列的控制, 操作, procedures 和 training that apply to all employees at all levels in a department.

Leadership 和 managers are responsible to establishing a strong tone from the top that identifies that cybersecurity internal controls are part of the foundation of all 操作 和 are a top organization priority.

指派关键人员确保网络安全合规

作为网络安全准备的一部分, leadership 和 managers must assign appropriate staff at all levels of the organization to ensure compliance with required cybersecurity 和 data protection internal Controls.

Cybersecurity internal controls require collaboration across the organization including IT, HR, 法律, 政策, 财政, 预算, 工资, Program 和 Operations staff 和 extend to any contractor or 3rd party supporting 操作.

Primary Cybersecurity Data 和 System Security 内部控制

内部控制 should be updated to include ransomware considerations, 进行风险评估, 额外的内部控制, 和更新的事件响应, 业务连续性, 和灾难恢复计划.

查看CTR内控策略

Annual updates to your 内部控制 should include cybersecurity risk assessments 和 mitigating controls, 及最新的事故应变措施, 业务连续性, 和灾难恢复计划.   

Departments should include the following cybersecurity internal controls when updating your Internal Control Plan 和 system of internal controls: 

  1. 企业信息安全策略和标准 
  2. 网络安全意识培训
  3. 治理和风险管理

企业信息安全策略与标准

The Commonwealth’s default data 和 security st和ards 和 internal controls must be included in a Department’s Internal Control Plan, 实现, 测试, 并包括在员工培训中. These st和ards apply to all Executive Department offices 和 agencies 和 are the default st和ard for non-Executive Departments who have not adopted comparable cyber 和 data security st和ards as part of their Internal Control Plan.  查看下面每个EOTSS标准的亮点.

Enterprise Information Security St和ards Self Assessment Questionnaire

CTR has developed this voluntary tool to be used to evaluate the level of compliance with EOTTS Enterprise Security St和ards.

视图EXCEL
Enterprise Information Security St和ards Self Assessment Questionnaire Walkthrough

Instructions for Completing the Self Assessment Questionnaire for the Enterprise Information Security St和ards Self Assessment Questionnaire.

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EOTSS IS的亮点.000企业信息安全政策和信息系统.001信息安全标准组织
观点的文章
IS的亮点.002可接受的信息技术使用政策
观点的文章
IS的亮点.003访问管理标准
观点的文章
IS的亮点.004资产管理规范
观点的文章
IS的亮点.005: 业务连续性 和 Disaster Recovery St和ard
观点的文章
IS的亮点.006通信与网络安全标准
观点的文章
IS的亮点.007合规标准
观点的文章
IS的亮点.008密码管理标准
观点的文章
IS的亮点.009信息安全事件管理标准
观点的文章
IS的亮点.010信息安全风险管理标准
观点的文章
IS的亮点.011日志和事件监控标准
观点的文章
IS的亮点.012运营管理标准
观点的文章
IS的亮点.013物理和环境安全标准
观点的文章
IS的亮点.014 Secure System 和 Software Lifecycle Management St和ard
观点的文章
IS的亮点.015第三方信息安全标准
观点的文章
IS的亮点.016漏洞管理标准
观点的文章

网络安全意识培训

审计长bet356英国在线创建了 CTR网络 to provide departments with additional free resources to distribute to your employees in addition to any m和atory cybersecurity awareness trainings required by your department.  There is no excuse not to train employees to be cyber aware.   

 Audits now routinely include questions related to what steps you are taking to continually train your staff on cybersecurity threats.  Keep a record of all trainings 和 reminders for your audit.    

 请看bet356官网首页的点击率网络  网络安全意识培训页面 with tips 和 internal controls to protect your workstations 和 networks.  看到bet356官网首页的 暂停 验证 报告 3 simple internal controls that everyone in your organization can use to protect your networks at work 和 at home.

“暂停验证报告”标志, 由带有暂停标志的红色齿轮组成的, 带有勾号的黄色齿轮, 还有带游戏标志的绿色装备, 以及下面的“PAUSE VERIFY REPORT”字样

 暂停 验证 报告 gives staff 3 simple steps to h和le incoming requests from emails, 短信和电话以及如何识别骗子, 哪种方法可以防止大多数网络和欺诈事件!  

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治理和风险管理资源

Departments are required to include cybersecurity risk assessments 和 mitigating controls as part of the Internal Control Plan 和 system of internal controls. In addition to the Enterprise Information Self-Assessment Questionnaire listed above, here are some additional tools 和 resources to consider when completing your Internal Control Plan 和 system of internal controls:  

Template: Four Steps to Prepare for a Cybersecurity Risk Assessment

CTR has created an informational document with four steps to prepare an entity to perform a cybersecurity risk assessment that identifies 和 mitigates security risks.

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网络安全风险评估准备清单

Entities can use this worksheet to help identify the types of information needed for a cybersecurity risk assessment.

视图EXCEL
从网络事件中吸取的教训

CTR has compiled lessons learned from prior cyber incidents to assist with targeting areas of weaknesses, 和 recommendations to prevent 和 remediate cyber events.

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Records Retention 内部控制, Digitizing of Records, Security 和 Custody of Records

Records Conservation Board page for the policies 和 procedures regarding retention 和 digitization of records including information about secure retention 和破坏 to protect from unauthorized access, 盗窃, 和破坏.

对SEC的看法.状态.MA.US

远程办公指导和咨询

远程办公 & Cybersecurity Fundamentals from Enterprise Security Office
质量观.政府

资料私隐及保安标准及内部控制

Depending upon the type of data your department manages your internal controls should include risk assessments 和 mitigating controls for ensuring the security 和 privacy of this data 和 systems (department or third-party vendor) that hold this type of data. 请参见以下部分 指导 on the most common data privacy st和ards for departments: 

Compliance Obligations for Businesses 和 Other Entities H和ling Personally Identifiable Information

个人资料遵从核对表

使用这个检查表来确保符合M.G.L. 第93H章数据保护.

质量观.政府

Obligations Under the Data Security 规定 和 Breach Notification Law

Requirements if you have reason to believe your organization has experienced a data breach under M.G.L. 93 h章.

质量观.政府

报告网络事件、可疑活动和欺诈

M和atory reporting 和 compliance obligations for a data breach.

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信用卡付款标准

Commonwealth of 质量achusetts departments that accept credit cards must comply with the 收款数据安全策略Payment Card Industry (PCI) Security St和ards Council requirements for the protection of personally identifiable information.

For compliance services, departments are required to use 全州范围的合同PRF73DesignatedCTR -付款资料 & Payment Card Industry (PCI) Compliance Services Statewide Contract. (更新日期:2020年12月30日)

医疗保健隐私(HIPAA)

健康保险可携性 & 责任法案(HIPAA) 1996

A national st和ard for the security of electronic health information, including the protection of individually identifiable health information, 授予个人的权利, 违约通知要求, 以及民权bet356英国在线的角色.

在HHS查看.政府
HIPAA安全规则概述

A summary of key elements of the Security Rule including who is covered, 哪些信息受保护, 和 what safeguards must be in place to ensure appropriate protection of electronic protected health information.

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质量 Digital Health Initiative's Cybersecurity Toolkit for Digital Health

An educational toolkit covering the fundamentals 和 best practices for healthcare cybersecurity 和 privacy protection.

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违反HIPAA的强制性报告义务

报告违反HIPAA的核对表

报告ing requirements for a HIPAA breach due to a cyber attack.

bet356官网首页卫生与公众服务部的看法.政府
报告网络攻击的网络安全信息图

A printable infographic for reporting a HIPAA-related cyber attack.

bet356官网首页卫生与公众服务部的看法.政府
概况介绍:勒索软件和HIPAA

常见问题

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Protecting Student Privacy (Family Educational Rights 和 Privacy Act)

家庭教育权利和隐私法(FERPA)

规定 at 34 CFR Part 99 implementing section 444 of the General Education Provision Act, which is commonly referred to as the Family Educational Rights 和 Privacy Act.

对教育的看法.政府
U.S. 教育部合规法律与指导

立法, 规定, 指导, 和 other policy documents can be found here for the Every Student Succeeds Act 和 other topics.

对教育的看法.政府

Other Cybersecurity 和 Data Privacy St和ards 和 Guidance

马萨诸塞州bet356官网首页互联网和在线隐私的法律

A compilation of laws, 规定, cases, 和 web sources on internet 和 online privacy law.

质量观.政府
Association of Government Accountants Inter政府ernmental Partnership Cybersecurity Hub

AGA’s Inter政府ernmental Partnership program project to help address cybersecurity awareness at all levels of 政府ernment.

查看agacgfm.ORG
National Governors Association Resource Center for State Cybersecurity

Guidance for states to implement effective state cybersecurity practices.

对nga的看法.ORG
ISO / IEC 27001

International st和ard for best practice information security management systems controls based on risks that can be applied to organizations in a structured manner to achieve compliance.

访问IT政府ERNANCEUSA.COM
NIST网络安全标准

National Institute of St和ards 和 Technology voluntary 指导 to help organizations better manage 和 reduce cybersecurity risk.

访问NIST.政府
NIST网络安全框架

NIST implements practical cybersecurity 和 privacy through outreach 和 effective application of st和ards 和 best practices necessary for the U.S. 采用网络安全功能.

访问NIST.政府

网络安全控制的额外资源